Dinamika Konflik Internal Gereja Akibat Mismanajemen Keuangan: Pendekatan Pastoral dalam Konstruksi Tata Kelola Keuangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64533/hymnos.v2.i2.488Keywords:
Conflict, Church, Mismanagement, Finance, PastoralAbstract
The basis of this study is outlined by the researcher, starting from cases that occur in the field where conflicts arise within the church due to financial mismanagement. Ironically, the lack of accountability in church financial management has led to divisions and disputes in several churches. In analyzing this study, the researcher uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. This case study approach involves the researcher as an observer of the conflicts occurring in the church related to financial management aspects. The main research question posed by the researcher is how the construction of accountable church financial governance is implemented? The findings of this study explain that internal church conflicts are repeatedly triggered by financial issues. The model for constructing accountable church financial governance must be built on three main pillars: transparency, audit, and congregation participation. Without the integration of these three aspects, the construction effort will be partial and unsustainable.
References
Adilang, R., Menaheside, M. Y., Samalam, V. D., & Mongkau, A. B. (2025). Strategi Kepemimpinan Pastoral dalam Pengelolaan Konflik Jemaat. THEOSEBIA: Journal of Theology, Christian Religious Education and Psychospiritual, 2(3), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.70420/theosebia.v2i3.103
Agus, S., & Kause, M. (2020). @article{agus2020peranan, title={Peranan Managemen Keuangan dalam Pertumbuhan Gereja}, author={Agus, Stefanus and Kause, Munatar}, journal={Jurnal Teologi Rahmat}, volume={6}, number={1}, year={2020} }. Jurnal Teologi Rahmat, 6(1), 52–65.
Burns, R. W., & Cervero, R. M. (2004). Issues Framing the Politics of Pastoral Ministry Practice. Review of Religious Research, 45(3), 235. https://doi.org/10.2307/3512262
Christanti, R., Wibowo, W. S., & Wijaya, Y. (2023). Perceptions of Church Financial Transparency: Ethical-Theological Analysis and Financial Accountability. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 7(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v7i1.616
Conway, D. (1995). Faith versus money: Conflicting views of stewardship and fundraising in the church. New Directions for Philanthropic Fundraising, 1995(7), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/pf.41219950706
Dollhopf, E. J., & Scheitle, C. P. (2013). Decline and Conflict: Causes and Consequences of Leadership Transitions in Religious Congregations. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52(4), 675–697. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12075
Dunaetz, D. R. (2019). Constructively Managing Program-related Conflict In Local Churches. Christian Education Journal: Research on Educational Ministry, 16(2), 259–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739891319842252
Duncan, J. B., & Stocks, M. H. (2003). The understanding of internal control principles by pastors. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 14(2), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.30
Erlangga Saputra, Joni Illu, Desti meliana Mangngi Kale, & Selviana Ina Kii. (2025). Transparansi Keuangan Gereja Sebagai Pilar Integrasi: Studi Atas Kasus Penyalahgunaan Dana. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama Dan Filsafat, 4(1), 558–570. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrafi.v4i1.4967
FABOYEDE, O. S., OGUNNIYI, O. R., ATANDA, O., ADESINA, K., & BEN-CALEB, E. (2022). Financial misappropriations, internal control, and Pentecostal Churches in Nigeria. Research Journal of Business and Economic Management, 5(2), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.31248/RJBEM2022.075
Halawa, F., Laia, S., & Illu, J. (2025). Refleksi Persoalan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Dalam Gereja. KINAA: Jurnal Kepemimpinan Kristen Dan Pemberdayaan Jemaat, 6(2), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.34307/kinaa.v6i2.195
Harjanto, S. (2024). Metode Riset Kualitatif Yang Dapat Diandalkan untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Pelayanan Gereja dan Misinya. Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Indonesia, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.46445/jtki.v5i1.810
Hura, M. P., Selan, S., Ndun, D. N., Tamera, D. M., & Novalina, M. (2023). Peran Gembala Mencerminkan Sifat Allah Bagi Kehidupan Jemaat. REI MAI: Jurnal Ilmu Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen, 1(2), 140–149.
Irawan, D., Mustikasiwi, A., Djap, W., Hermawati, O., & Santosa, E. (2021). Pastors and Treasurers: A Case Study of Financial Management in Christian Organization. Integritas: Jurnal Teologi, 3(1), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.47628/ijt.v3i1.55
Leiwakabessy, T. F. F., & Lilik Purwanti. (2026). From Faith to Governance: A Systematic Literature Review of Church Financial Accountability and Transparency. International Journal of Business and Applied Economics, 5(1), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v5i1.511
Mahardika, M., Maryani, E., & Rizal, E. (2022). MANAJEMEN KONFLIK DALAM ORGANISASI: KONFLIK KEPERCAYAAN DALAM ORGANISASI GEREJA BFA BANDUNG. Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial, 6(1), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.38043/jids.v6i1.3381
Manongga, J. S. (2025). Stewardship Ekologis Berbasis Alkitab: Integrasi Hermeneutika Kontekstual dan Doktrin Ineransi. Fidei: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika Dan Praktika, 8(1), 76–98. https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v8i1.625
Njobvu, E. N., Kaira, B., & Chowa, T. (2020). Financial accountability and internal controls in religious organizations: A case study of Holy Spirit Catholic Parish. The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 4(3), 248–261.
Pasoloran, O., & Lura, H. (2024). Cross Accountability: A Model of Church Financial Accountability in a Synodal Presbyterial Perspective. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 5(2), 894–913.
Pearson, G. (2016). Financial Literacy and the Creation of Financial Citizens. In The Future of Consumer Credit Regulation (pp. 21–46). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315239491-9
Raintung, A., Wagiu, M. M., Saliareng, R., Poluan, S., & Somba, R. V. (2024). Konflik Peran Penatua dan Diaken: Implikasi Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Pastoral di Gereja. Danum Pambelum: Jurnal Teologi Dan Musik Gereja, 4(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.54170/dp.v4i1.394
Rajagukguk, I. S., & Pormes, F. S. (2025). Design And Implementation Of A Web-Based Financial Information System With Internal Audit Feature To Enchance Transparency And Accountability At Getsemani Church Sorong. Decode: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, 5(3), 1095–1106. https://doi.org/10.51454/decode.v5i3.1449
Rajagukguk, J. S. P. (2019). Kredibilitas Pribadi Gembala Dalam Pertumbuhan Gereja. Diegesis: Jurnal Teologi, 4(1), 13–24.
Riyadi, S. (2025). Etika Kepemimpinan Pastoral: Analisis Integritas Moral dan Tanggung Jawab Pastoral. Angelion: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.38189/jan.v6i1.930
Sembiring, L. A., & Simon, S. (2020). Rumah Tangga Gembala Sidang Menjadi Role Model Bagi Jemaat. Jurnal Teologi Praktika, 1(2), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.51465/jtp.v1i2.15
Setiawan, I., Silaban, N., Moningka, S. S., & others. (2023). Dasar Spiritual Manajemen Konflik Gereja Mula-Mula: Menurut Kitab Kisah Para Rasul. Manna Rafflesia, 9(2), 442–455.
Skinner, C. W. (2018). “ The Good Shepherd Lays Down His Life for the Sheep”(John 10: 11, 15, 17): Questioning the Limits of a Johannine Metaphor. The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 80(1), 97–113.
Sudjarwo, M. (2019). Mengaplikasikan Integritas Gembala Jemaat menurut Surat-surat Penggembalaan. EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kristiani, 3(2), 173–189.
Takaria, G. (2014). MENGELOLAH KONFLIK YANG TERJADI DIANTARA UMAT TUHAN. Jurnal Koinonia: Fakultas Filsafat Universitas Advent Indonesia, 6(2), 47–61.
Wattimury, W. A., Anthoni, J., & Suruan, Y. (2024). MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN GEREJA. EIRENE : Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi, 9(1), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.56942/ejit.v9i1.219
Widyastuti, M., Budi Hermanto, Y., & Paula, P. (2021). Personal Financial Management Needs Financial Literation. IAR Journal of Business Management, 02(01), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjbm.2021.v02i01.094
Zaluchu, S. E. (2021). Metode Penelitian di dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan [Research Methods in Religious Scientific Journal Manuscripts]. Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup. https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v3i2.93
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hymnos: Jurnal Teologi dan Keagamaan Kristen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


